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    • Uruguay, one of Latin America's strongest democracies, heads to a runoff between two moderates

    Frente Amplio presidential candidate Yamandu Orsi gets on stage outside of a hotel after general elections polls closed in Montevideo, Uruguay, Sunday, Oct. 27, 2024. (AP Photo/Natacha Pisarenko) Frente Amplio presidential candidate Yamandu Orsi gets on stage outside of a hotel after general elections polls closed in Montevideo, Uruguay, Sunday, Oct. 27, 2024. (AP Photo/Natacha Pisarenko)
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    MONTEVIDEO, Uruguay -

    Voters in the small South American nation of Uruguay cast ballots Sunday in a presidential election in which a centre-left rural mayor pulled firmly ahead of the conservative incumbent-party candidate, pushing the race into a second round of voting.

    Both of the leading candidates 鈥 a two-time mayor and former history teacher, Yamand煤 Orsi, 57, and the centre-right ruling party's candidate, 脕lvaro Delgado, 55 鈥 told crowds late Sunday that they would face each other in a heated runoff on Nov. 24, reflecting official election results with over 90% of votes counted hours after polls closed.

    The outcome came as little surprise. But Uruguay's remarkably civilized presidential race has emerged as an exception in the region, defying trends of bitter division and democratic erosion seen across Latin America and in the United States. Far from mud-slinging and personal attacks, Uruguay's contest focused on key issues such as rising crime, pension reform and the quality of schools.

    Uruguay鈥檚 centre-left Broad Front alliance went into the election as the front-runner, reflecting a desire for a stronger social safety net in one of Latin America鈥檚 most expensive countries, where one in five children lives in poverty and an aging population has clamored for higher pensions.

    The Broad Front held the presidency in Uruguay for 15 years, from 2005-2020, presiding over robust economic growth and socially liberal laws that raised the tiny country鈥檚 global profile with the pioneering legalization of abortion, same-sex marriage and marijuana for recreational use.

    Most of that transformation occurred under the tenure of former President Jos茅 鈥淧epe鈥 Mujica, an eccentric former guerrilla and present-day chrysanthemum farmer who has backed Orsi.

    鈥淲e are going in for these 27 days,鈥 Orsi told thousands of energized supporters waving flags and setting off flares in Montevideo late Sunday, referring to a final campaign push over the coming weeks. 鈥淭he Broad Front is once again the most voted party in Uruguay."

    Orsi鈥檚 working-class roots, casual wear and promise to eschew many of the benefits enjoyed by heads of state appears to draw inspiration from Mujica, now 89 and battling esophageal cancer.

    鈥淲e need to support democracy, not because it is perfect, but because humans have not yet invented anything better,鈥 Mujica told journalists after casting his ballot from a wheelchair.

    The Broad Front has long taken a more moderate stance than other other leftist politicians in the region, such as in Venezuela and Bolivia. Orsi backs tax incentives to lure investors and as mayor sought to develop the country's nascent high-tech scene.

    Delgado 鈥 a buttoned-down former congressman who served as a senior aide to current President Luis Lacalle Pou 鈥 campaigned on pledges to continue the business-friendly policies of the president. Uruguay鈥檚 constitution does not allow for re-election, but Pou鈥檚 approval ratings of some 50% have strengthened his party's candidate.

    In stark contrast to recent electoral contests in neighbouring Argentina and Brazil, where politically polarized electorates raged against the status quo, Delgado's campaign slogan was simply: 鈥淩e-elect a good government."

    鈥淧eople placed their trust in us,鈥 Delgado told supporters shortly after midnight. 鈥淭omorrow we'll be meeting to plan the campaign for the runoff.鈥

    Delgado was joined onstage by Uruguay's most unconventional candidate, Andr茅s Ojeda, 40, a muscular, media-savvy lawyer with a penchant for adopting dogs and discussing star signs. Ojeda placed in a distant third but secured surprisingly strong support, taking nearly 17% of the vote.

    He sought to spice up what some political commentators have scorned as one of the world's dullest elections, energizing apathetic young voters with splashy ads that show him lifting weights in tight undershirts at the gym.

    鈥淭he government cannot be won without us,鈥 Ojeda said at the election night rally alongside Delgado, a sign of his intention to back the governing party to block a possible Broad Front victory.

    Preliminary results reported by electoral authorities showed Orsi leading with over 41% of the vote, compared with just over 27% for Delgado. From the moment exit polls surfaced, it was clear that Orsi would fall short of the 50% threshold needed to avoid a runoff on Nov. 24, reflecting voter apathy in the race between rivals whose talking points often overlap.

    Electoral officials reported a turnout of 89% of 2.7 million eligible voters in Uruguay, widely considered a model democracy where voting in presidential and congressional contests is compulsory.

    More divisive than the race itself Sunday was a constitutional referendum that would have overhauled Uruguay鈥檚 social security system by lowering the retirement age, boosting minimum payouts and transferring Uruguayans鈥 privately managed savings to a government-run trust.

    There was a general sigh of relief as exit polls showed that Uruguayans rejected the radical scheme that would have massively expanded the country鈥檚 fiscal deficit.

    "It鈥檚 reassuring for many, especially investors, that the pension issue wasn鈥檛 approved," said Juan Cruz D铆az, a political analyst who runs the Cefeidas consultancy group in Buenos Aires.

    With rising homicides and robberies a top voter concern in the nation traditionally considered one of the safest in Latin America, Uruguayans voted on another constitutional reform that would have allowed police to search homes at night with a court order. Exit polls suggested that the referendum would also come up short of the absolute majority needed to pass.

    Despite Orsi's lead in Sunday's vote, experts cautioned the final outcome was far from certain, with the governing coalition expected to enjoy a surge in support during the final stretch.

    鈥淭omorrow begins a new, focused campaign,鈥 Cruz D铆az said. 鈥淚t's not over yet.鈥

    ___

    DeBre reported from Buenos Aires, Argentina

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