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Pritzker Prize awarded to Burkina Faso-German architect

A portrait of Di茅b茅do Francis K茅r茅. (Lars Borges, The Pritzker Architecture Prize) A portrait of Di茅b茅do Francis K茅r茅. (Lars Borges, The Pritzker Architecture Prize)
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The Pritzker Architecture Prize has been awarded to Di茅b茅do Francis K茅r茅, a Berlin-based architect, educator and social activist, for a craft that is 鈥渟ustainable to the earth and its inhabitants in lands of extreme scarcity," especially in Africa and his native Burkina Faso, organizers said Tuesday.

鈥淗e is equally architect and servant, improving upon the lives and experiences of countless citizens in a region of the world that is at times forgotten,鈥 said Tom Pritzker in announcing this year鈥檚 prize, seen as the highest honour in the field, to K茅r茅, a citizen of both Burkina Faso and Germany. Pritzker is chairman of the Hyatt Foundation, which sponsors the award.

In comments to The Associated Press, K茅r茅, 56, said he had always "wanted to create spaces that give people a sense of comfort and can inspire them.

鈥淎t a time when the pandemic has made our codependency very clear and we are also facing increasing conflicts around diminishing resources, it humbles me that my approach is spotlighted with such an honor,鈥 he said. 鈥淚t gives me great hope to firsthand experience that no matter how seemingly small and remote your start, you can go beyond what you ever thought possible.鈥

Most of K茅r茅鈥檚 built works are in Africa, in countries including Benin, Burkino Faso, Mali, Kenya, Mozambique, Togo and Sudan. He has also designed pavilions or installations in Denmark, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States, organizers said.

鈥淥ver and over, he has, in a sense returned to his roots,鈥 the foundation said. 鈥淗e has drawn from his European architectural formation and work, combining them with the traditions, needs and customs of his country."

The architect told The AP that 鈥淚 started where I was born, and where population growth is a key issue and infrastructure is urgently needed. I had a duty to my people and it was important for me to use materials that are abundant and build with approaches that cause little burden to the environment. So my buildings were solution-oriented. And these solutions, I realized, were transferable across locations and time as all human-made crises are needing solutions based in sustainable thinking.鈥

K茅r茅 has specialized in designs for school institutions, health facilities, civic buildings and housing. 鈥淭hrough his commitment to social justice and engagement, and intelligent use of local materials to connect and respond to the natural climate, he works in marginalized countries laden with constraints and adversity, where architecture and infrastructure are absent,鈥 organizers said.

A 2001 project for the Gando Primary School in Burkina Faso, for example, was a challenge to both 鈥渇ulfill an essential need and redeem social inequities.鈥 Organizers said a dual solution was required 鈥 鈥渁 physical and contemporary design for a facility that could combat extreme heat and poor lighting conditions with limited resources, and a social resoluteness to overcome incertitude from within the community.鈥 They said K茅r茅 raised funds for the project internationally and created work opportunities for local citizens.

As an example of using local materials, the architect used indigenous clay fortified with cement to form bricks that were designed to retain cooler air inside while allowing heat to escape through a brick ceiling and an elevated roof 鈥 ventilation without the need for air conditioning. The project enabled the school鈥檚 student body to increase from 120 to 700 students.

鈥淗e knows, from within, that architecture is not about the object but the objective; not the product, but the process,鈥 the jury citation read. 鈥淗is buildings, for and with communities, are directly of those communities 鈥 in their making, their materials, their programs and their unique characters.鈥

Organizers hailed 鈥渁 poetic expression of light鈥 throughout K茅r茅鈥檚 works: 鈥淩ays of sun filter into buildings, courtyards and intermediary spaces, overcoming harsh midday conditions to offer places of serenity or gathering."

Another more recent campus project, at a technical school in Kenya, used local quarry stone and stacked towers to minimize air conditioning required to protect technology equipment. And at the Burkina Institute of Technology, K茅r茅 used cooling clay walls and repurposed overhanging eucalyptus to line corrugated metal roofs, the foundation said.

He was also commissioned to build a new home for the National Assembly of Burkina Faso in Ouagadougou, after an uprising in 2014 destroyed the former structure. It has yet to be built 鈥渁midst present uncertain times,鈥 the foundation said. The plan includes a pyramid-shaped structure to house a 127-person assembly hall in the interior and enable informal congregation on the exterior. 鈥淓nabling new views, physically and metaphorically, this is one piece to a greater master plan, envisioned to include indigenous flora, exhibition spaces, courtyards, and a monument to those who lost their lives in protest of the old regime,鈥 the foundation said.

K茅r茅 is the 51st Laureate of the Pritzker Architecture Prize, established in 1979 by the late entrepreneur Jay A. Pritzker and his wife, Cindy. Winners receive a $100,000 grant and a bronze medallion.

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