Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro is under investigation as part of a probe into an alleged attempted coup to keep him in power, according to one of his former aides.
Four people were arrested and 33 search warrants executed Thursday as part of the probe, Brazilian Federal Police said in a statement.
鈥淥n Thursday (8/2), the [Brazil] Federal Police launched Operation Tempus Veritatis to investigate the criminal organization that acted in an attempt to stage a coup d鈥櫭﹖at and abolish the Democratic Rule of Law, in order to gain political advantage by keeping the then President of the Republic in power,鈥 the statement read.
A further 48 precautionary measures were also enforced, including a ban on contact with other people under investigation; a ban on leaving the country, with an order to surrender passports within 24 hours; and a ban on exercising public functions, said police.
Police have not named any of those under investigation, but Fabio Wajngarten, a lawyer representing Bolsonaro, confirmed that the former president is among their number in a post on X.
Bolsonaro will surrender his passport 鈥渋n compliance with today鈥檚 decisions,鈥 Wajngarten added.
Bolsonaro has not been arrested, nor has he been charged.
Two aides to former President Bolsonaro are among those arrested, reported CNN affiliate CNN Brasil, citing law enforcement sources. The arrests are also being widely reported in Brazilian media.
Several former ministers that served in his government are also being investigated, CNN Brasil reported.
The police declined to comment on Bolsonaro鈥檚 involvement or the arrests of his aides.
However the statement said that the investigation had uncovered evidence of coordinated efforts to build a narrative that fraud had been committed in the 2022 presidential election 鈥渋n order to enable and legitimize a military intervention.鈥
One 鈥渁xis鈥 of these efforts was allegations that Brazil鈥檚 electronic voting system was vulnerable to manipulation, said police.
Bolsonaro frequently criticized Brazil鈥檚 electronic voting system, despite having been elected as a federal lawmaker five times and once as president in elections using that same system.
His criticism of the electronic voting system began before he was elected president, but reached a crescendo in the lead up to the 2022 election, which Bolsonaro lost to current President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
A second part of the alleged plot involved attempts to plan a coup d鈥櫭﹖at involving military personnel, added police.
鈥淭he facts under investigation constitute, in theory, the crimes of criminal organization, violent abolition of the Democratic Rule of Law and coup d鈥櫭﹖at,鈥 continues the statement.
President Lula said it was 鈥渧ery difficult鈥 for him to comment on an ongoing police operation, but said that he hoped 鈥渘o excesses were committed and that the full rigor of the law is applied鈥 in a post on X.
In an interview with Brazilian radio station Itatiaia on Thursday Lula also said that he hoped Bolsonaro would be 鈥渁fforded the presumption of innocence鈥 that he hadn鈥檛 been afforded in the past.
This is a reference to Lula鈥檚 historic conviction on corruption charges, which was later thrown out.