愛污传媒

Skip to main content

What is a Russian oligarch?

Share

An oligarch is a very rich business leader who also has a lot of political influence. In Russia, oligarchs are almost always men and specifically now connected to President Putin.

Many of them are uber-rich with billions in assets, massive yachts, exotic cars and sometimes shady business histories. The deal? As long as they remain loyal to Putin, the president leaves them alone. If they run afoul of Putin, they risk losing it all.

Jodi Vitorri is a former lieutenant-colonel in the United States Air Force. She worked extensively on a counter-corruption task force with NATO and tells W5 that oligarchs gained most of their fortunes in the time after the Soviet Union fell.

There was massive privatization of many of Russia鈥檚 assets in oil production, natural gas, natural resources and farming and many of the wealthiest oligarchs scooped up these companies for 鈥減ennies on the dollar.鈥

Many oligarchs took what they wanted through corrupt and sometimes violent means. That鈥檚 why the oligarchy is often called a kleptocracy.

鈥淭here were no strong institutions to guard against lack of rule of law, to make sure that there was good legitimate financing, that organized crime wasn't involved, that there wasn't coercion or other violence involved,鈥 says Vitorri.

FILE - In this file photo dated Sunday, May 16, 2021, Chelsea soccer club owner Roman Abramovich attends the UEFA Women's Champions League final soccer match against FC Barcelona in Gothenburg, Sweden. (AP Photo/Martin Meissner, FILE)One of the richest contemporary oligarchs is Roman Abramovich, who has an estimated net worth of US$7.9 billion at the time of writing, according to Forbes Magazine. His wealth includes one of the largest yachts in the world, called The Eclipse.

The 160-metre boat was purchased in 2010 for nearly US$400 million. He allegedly owns real estate holdings in many different countries around the world. And is the owner of the estimated three-billion dollar soccer club Chelsea FC, based in Fulham, West London.

Russian billionaire Roman Abramovitch's yacht, the Eclipse, moored near Nice, France, on Sept. 4, 2013. (Source: Valery Hache / AFP / Getty Images)Since the Ukraine invasion, many western countries, , have placed sanctions on some Russian oligarchs.

According to Marcus Kolga, an expert on Russian Issues and sanctions, restricting financial transactions, travel and their often opulent lifestyle may lead to these oligarchs putting pressure on Putin to end the war.

鈥淧lacing sanctions on them could hopefully have a serious effect, a positive effect, in changing Vladimir Putin鈥檚 behaviour in the current context of the invasion in Ukraine,鈥 says Kolga.

Increasing the financial stranglehold on some of Russia鈥檚 wealthiest oligarchs and Putin may be one of the keys to ending this war.

鈥淓conomic pressure is tremendous. We're economically starving the guy and he's squirming right now and we're seeing a change in behaviour. That's the whole point of sanctions,鈥 Kolga told W5.

As the war continues, the United States, Australia, Canada, the European Commission, Germany, Italy, France, Japan and the UK have all agreed to increased cooperation to target Russian assets.

The U.S. has recently created a aimed at taking concrete actions which include sanctions, asset freezing, civil and criminal asset seizures and criminal prosecution. 

CTVNews.ca Top Stories

The president and CEO of New Brunswick-based Covered Bridge Potato Chips is taking an 'extended leave of absence' after being charged with domestic violence this past weekend.

A memorial is growing outside a Walmart in Halifax after a 19-year-old employee was found dead inside an oven in the store Saturday night.

A search has started at Prairie Green Landfill for the remains of two victims of a serial killer.

He is a familiar face to residents of a neighbourhood just west of Roncesvalles Avenue.

Canada's discount airline is suspending operations to and from Saskatoon.

A new report suggests that Canadians' exposure to a radioactive gas is increasing, putting millions of people at a higher risk of developing lung cancer.

Local Spotlight

He is a familiar face to residents of a neighbourhood just west of Roncesvalles Avenue.

A meteor lit up our region's sky last night 鈥 with a large fireball shooting across the horizon over Lake Erie at around 7:00 p.m.

Residents of Ottawa's Rideauview neighbourhood say an aggressive wild turkey has become a problem.

A man who lost his life while trying to rescue people from floodwaters, and a 13-year-old boy who saved his family from a dog attack, are among the Nova Scotians who received a medal for bravery Tuesday.

A newly minted Winnipegger is hoping a world record attempt will help bring awareness for the need for more pump track facilities in the city.

A Springfield, Ont. man is being hailed a 'hero' after running into his burning home to save his two infant children.

Hortense Anglin was the oldest graduate to make her way across the platform at York University's Fall Convocation ceremony this week. At the age of 87, she graduated with an Honours degree in Religious Studies.

Looking for a scare with good intentions this Halloween season? The ghosts and ghouls of Eganville, Ont. invite families to tour the Haunted Walk at Lekbor Manor.

The image of a sleepy Saskatchewan small town with 'not a lot going on' is a well-known anecdote. However, one Saskatchewan company is hoping to change that 鈥 and allow communities both on and off the beaten path to share their stories and advertise what they have to offer.