Since the House of Commons stopped sitting on last June, politicians have been occupied addressing legal problems, trading allegations against opposing parties, and responding to international crises.
With summer coming to an end, rounded up 10 of the season鈥檚 biggest political stories to catch you up before House of Commons action resumes on Sept. 15:
1. A summer of international crises
Global events dominated headlines this summer, with Russia taking increasingly bold steps toward Ukraine, the Islamic State creating a humanitarian disaster in Iraq and Syria, and a seven-week conflict in Gaza that left more than 2,000 people dead.
In response, the Canadian government and enforced sanctions against Russia. It also to help ward off Islamic State militants, and amidst the Gaza conflict.
2. Suspended senator Mike Duffy hit with 31 charges
The RCMP , including fraud, breach of trust, and bribery of a judicial official. Duffy is expected back in court on Sept. 16 for a trial that may have further implications for other senators accused of misspending.
3. Michael Sona found guilty in Robocalls case
The former Conservative staffer in August for using automated phone calls to mislead voters in Guelph, Ont., in the 2011 federal election.
The Conservatives distanced themselves from the incident, but Judge Gary Hearn said Sona 鈥渄id not likely act alone.鈥�
4. PM says no to inquiry into missing and murdered aboriginal women
Despite following the death of 15-year-old Tina Fontaine in Winnipeg, Harper said police investigations are the best way to address crimes against aboriginal women.
5. Historic Supreme Court of Canada ruling grants First Nation鈥檚 land title
The court鈥檚 recognized the Tsilhqot鈥檌n First Nation鈥檚 claim to 1,750 square kilometres of territory and their right to a say in economic development of the area.
The landmark ruling may impact , which the federal government approved just before the beginning of the summer.
6. NDP to fight mail scandal ruling
In July, the NDP announced to fine the party $1.17 million for sending mail that was ruled partisan. And then in August, the same decision-making board ruled that by employing staffers in satellite offices.
7. Liberals beat NDP in key Toronto byelection
Liberal candidate Adam Vaughan beat the New Democrat hopeful Joe Cressy to , where Jack Layton鈥檚 widow, Olivia Chow, once held a seat.
Leading up to the byelection, pundits predicted the Trinity-Spadina race would act as a measure of .
8. Changes proposed to prostitution laws: Bill C-36
The House of Commons Justice committee met for a rare summer session to discuss Bill C-36, Justice Minister Peter MacKay鈥檚 response to the Bedford case ruling. The government says that, if passed, their new legislation would protect at-risk women, but critics say it puts sex trade workers at risk.
9. Leaders hit the road
Harper, Mulcair, and Trudeau all travelled across the country this summer giving speeches and posing for photo-ops. The leaders publicly celebrated holidays, attended the Calgary Stampede, spoke at party events, and met with local politicians and voters.
The NDP and Liberals , typically a region that votes Tory blue. The Conservatives, meanwhile, .
10. Premiers met in Charlottetown
The premiers met at the end of the summer . They agreed on a need for more federal funding for health care and infrastructure.
Members of Parliament return to the House of Commons in Ottawa on Sept. 15.
CTV's Question Period returns Sunday morning at 11 a.m. ET. (Check your local listings for details.)
