BERLIN -- Huge crowds of protesters have descended on cities in Germany, as demonstrations calling for a ban on the gain momentum.
Tens of thousands have already braved sub-zero temperatures this week to protest against the party, after it emerged senior AfD members discussed a plan to deport migrants en masse in revelations that have been compared to the Nazi era.
Crowds of up to 35,000 gathered in Frankfurt on Saturday under the banner âDefend democracy â Frankfurt against the AfD,â while a similar number of people turned out in the northern city of Hanover, German newspaper Der Spiegel reported.
Significant crowds were also seen in Stuttgard, Dortmund and Nuremberg.
In a video message issued Friday night, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz welcomed this weekendâs protests as âgood and right.â
He added that he tries to imagine âhow the more than 20 million citizens who have a history of migration feelâ about the deportation plans.
Protests of up to 30,000 people have already taken place in cities including Berlin, Leipzig, Rostock, Essen and Cologne. Demonstrators gathered outside the capitalâs redbrick town hall on Wednesday holding placards reading âNazis outâ and chanting slogans against far-right AfD politician Björn Höcke.
People are enraged by reports that senior members of the AfD discussed a âmaster planâ for the mass deportation of German asylum-seekers and German citizens of foreign origin during a meeting late last year.
The gathering of AfD members, neo-Nazis and other far-right extremists took place at a lakeside hotel outside the city of Potsdam on Nov. 25.
It did not come to light until January 10, when the meeting was revealed by the investigative journalism network Correctiv, sparking a wave of protests across Germany.
In its report uncovering the private meeting, Correctiv wrote: âThe events that will occur today at the hotel Landhaus Adlon will seem like a dystopian drama. Only theyâre real.
âAnd they will show what can happen when the frontmen of right-wing extremist ideas, representatives of the AfD and wealthy sympathisers come together.â
âThe meeting was meant to remain secret at all costs,â the report said.
The AfD denies that such plans are part of their policy and the AfD leadership has sought to distance itself from the gathering, calling it a âprivate event and not an AfD party event.â
Alice Weidel, the co-chair of the party, announced Monday that she was parting ways with her adviser Roland Hartwig â who according to Correctiv participated in the talks. The AfD told CNN that the two âseparated with mutual agreement.â
However, the idea of a âmass deportation planâ was openly supported by one AfD representative in the state of Brandenberg.
René Springer took to his account on X to write: âWe will return foreigners to their homeland. Millions of times. This is not a secret plan. Itâs a promise.
âFor more security. For more justice. To preserve our identity. For Germany.â
Many have pointed out that the mass deportation plan is evocative of the Nazi era from 1933 to 1945, when millions were transported against their will to concentration, forced labour and extermination camps.
âThe plans to expel millions of people are reminiscent of the darkest chapter in German history,â Christian Dürr, parliamentary group leader of the neoliberal Free Democrats Party (FDP), wrote on X.
Rika von Gierke, a spokesperson and activist preparing for a demonstration in Frankfurt on Saturday, told CNN that the AfDâs plans âbring back terrible memories.â
âI saw a banner yesterday which said âNow is the time to show what we would have done instead of our grandparents.â
âThere are parallels. Itâs definitely time to take a stand against the right and start opposing the anti-democratic forces.â
She added that members of the AfD had been âmaking concrete plans to deport millions of people from Germany. We clearly see that these plans are inhumane and an attack on our democracy and the rule of law and on many of our fellow citizens.â
Kazin Abaci, a protest organizer from Hamburg, told CNN that the demonstrations are important âbecause we are dealing with a very strong right-wing extremism and neo-Nazi networks in Germany.â
He continued: âThis meeting in Potsdam has shown once again how urgent it is that not only politicians speak out, but that a strong signal is sent from the middle of society to defend democracy and our state.â
Asked whether he thought the protests would encourage people to stop voting for the AfD, Abaci was hopeful. âThere is a core group of AfD voters who vote for this party out of conviction, but there are of course also voters who have voted for AfD out of protest.
âBut now is the time for them to wake up and realize that we are not dealing with a protest party, but with a right-wing extremist party. Our rally could help these people to finally wake up.â
Rallies in Potsdam Sunday were attended by German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock.
Baerbock said she was there as someone who âstands for democracy and against old and new fascism,â while Scholz this week thanked the demonstrators for taking to the streets âagainst racism, hate speech and in favour of our liberal democracy.â
Paving a way to outlaw the AfD could prove difficult and risks backfiring. German politicians this week discussed the possibility of calling on the constitutional court to implement a ban.
The German constitution says that parties that seek to undermine the âfree democratic basic orderâ should be deemed unconstitutional.
German Vice Chancellor Robert Habeck told the magazine Stern that âthe damage that a failed attempt would cause would be massive.â
âWhich is why if a case is put, it would have to absolutely 100 per cent stand up in court. Itâs something you have to consider very carefully,â he adds.
Many see public displays of backlash against the AfD as crucial, as the far-right party has recently enjoyed record-high polling and is expected to make major gains in regional elections in the eastern states of Thuringia, Saxony and Brandenburg this year.
According to a recent survey published by opinion research institute Forsa, the AfD is currently polling above 30 per cent in all three states â comfortably higher than its rivals.
Nadine Schmidt reported from Berlin and Sophie Tanno wrote in London.