愛污传媒

Skip to main content

Wildfires are disproportionately harming Indigenous communities

Share

Canadian wildfires are disproportionately affecting Indigenous people at a greater rate than non-Indigenous Canadians, a recent report finds.

The audit published in June by Indigenous Services Canada and authored by a Metis fire researcher, found that in the past 13 years, Indigenous communities had more than 1,300 wildfire-related emergencies leading to more than 580 evacuations, which impacted over 130,000 people.

Although Indigenous people are roughly five per cent of Canada鈥檚 population, Indigenous communities make up 42 per cent of wildfire evacuations in the past decade, according to

Wildfire science expert Amy Christianson, a M茅tis woman and author of two books on the subject, told CTV鈥檚 Your Morning on Friday one reason why Indigenous communities are disproportionately impacted is because of location.

鈥淢any Indigenous communities are often remote and have one road in and one road out, and sometimes only fly-in access to those communities when an event happens,鈥 she said.

While people who live in urban areas might be affected by the smoke from wildfires, Indigenous people who live on the front lines suffer the consequences on their livelihood and relation to the land.

鈥淣ot only is their life changing just from having to evacuate and things like that, but then also they are losing areas of that territory where they go and carry out their cultural activities like subsistence and hunting,鈥 said Christianson.

Christianson also mentioned oftentimes these communities are located near fire-dependent forests such as the boreal forests, which need natural fires to stay healthy.

Before confederation and fire-exclusion policies were implemented, Indigenous people had cultural burning practices around their communities, she explained.

鈥淔ire can really improve the production of berries around certain areas. Fire brings healthy new green grass that attracts deer and moose to the area,鈥 she said.

Since many of these traditional fire stewardship practices are criminalized under Canadian law, Indigenous people have not been able to manage the flammable materials near their local land.

Now, due to climate change, higher than normal droughts and years of not practicing prescribed fires, Canada is seeing its worst wildfire season in history in terms of intensity and the number of fires.

To reduce future risks on Indigenous communities, Christianson recommends control burning in the early spring or late fall to achieve both cultural objectives and to remove vegetation that could potentially be threatening during hot dry seasons. 

CTVNews.ca Top Stories

The president and CEO of New Brunswick-based Covered Bridge Potato Chips is taking an 'extended leave of absence' after being charged with domestic violence this past weekend.

A memorial is growing outside a Walmart in Halifax after a 19-year-old employee was found dead inside an oven in the store Saturday night.

A search has started at Prairie Green Landfill for the remains of two victims of a serial killer.

He is a familiar face to residents of a neighbourhood just west of Roncesvalles Avenue.

Canada's discount airline is suspending operations to and from Saskatoon.

A new report suggests that Canadians' exposure to a radioactive gas is increasing, putting millions of people at a higher risk of developing lung cancer.

Local Spotlight

He is a familiar face to residents of a neighbourhood just west of Roncesvalles Avenue.

A meteor lit up our region's sky last night 鈥 with a large fireball shooting across the horizon over Lake Erie at around 7:00 p.m.

Residents of Ottawa's Rideauview neighbourhood say an aggressive wild turkey has become a problem.

A man who lost his life while trying to rescue people from floodwaters, and a 13-year-old boy who saved his family from a dog attack, are among the Nova Scotians who received a medal for bravery Tuesday.

A newly minted Winnipegger is hoping a world record attempt will help bring awareness for the need for more pump track facilities in the city.

A Springfield, Ont. man is being hailed a 'hero' after running into his burning home to save his two infant children.

Hortense Anglin was the oldest graduate to make her way across the platform at York University's Fall Convocation ceremony this week. At the age of 87, she graduated with an Honours degree in Religious Studies.

Looking for a scare with good intentions this Halloween season? The ghosts and ghouls of Eganville, Ont. invite families to tour the Haunted Walk at Lekbor Manor.

The image of a sleepy Saskatchewan small town with 'not a lot going on' is a well-known anecdote. However, one Saskatchewan company is hoping to change that 鈥 and allow communities both on and off the beaten path to share their stories and advertise what they have to offer.