愛污传媒

Skip to main content

Canadian climate groups see 'big reasons for optimism' at COP26

Share
TORONTO -

As world leaders gather in Glasgow for the United Nations climate change conference, Canadian climate groups say more policies must be put in place to curb the use of coal and pivot to renewable energy.

The summit, taking place from Oct. 31 to Nov. 12, will see more than 190 world leaders gather together in an effort to tackle climate change and accelerate action towards the goals of the and the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.

Rick Smith, president of the Canadian Institute for Climate Choices, is headed to the conference himself. While he admits he is 鈥渧ery optimistic鈥 about what COP26 will achieve, he says there is still need for progress.

鈥淥ne number matters more than anything else and that's 1.5 degrees, the warming from historic levels that scientists tell us our planet can take,鈥 Smith told 愛污传媒 Channel on Sunday. 鈥淪o what we need to see in Glasgow is the sum total of all these countries coming from around the world, upping their contributions to that carbon reduction target.鈥

In 2015, nearly 200 countries pledged to limit global warming to 1.5 C compared to pre-industrial levels with the signing of the Paris Agreement. But last month, the that policies promised by these parties will lead to a temperature rise of about 2.7 C by the end of this century. The organization has since stating that recent announcements by dozens of countries to aim for net-zero emissions by 2050 could limit a global temperature rise to 2.2 C, a figure that still does not hit the 1.5 C target.

Despite the grim forecast, Rachel Samson, clean growth research director at the Canadian Institute for Climate Choices, says these moves are still a step in the right direction.

鈥淭here are some big reasons for optimism at this point,鈥 Samson told 愛污传媒 Channel on Saturday. 鈥淲e're now in a position where countries representing over 70 per cent of global GDP have committed to reach net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050.鈥

There鈥檚 been conversation about countries not actively participating in COP26, such as Russia and China, but still leading in greenhouse gas emissions. But both Smith and Samson point to China鈥檚 commitment to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2060, and the indication that Russia will commit to a similar target. Smith also points to recent announcements made by countries like China to halt new coal projects.

鈥淭he pipeline of new coal plants now has diminished by 75 per cent in the last couple of years, so you're hard pressed to find investors anywhere now to put up a new coal plant,鈥 said Smith. 鈥淭hat's a huge step forward.鈥

While Samson praises existing policies surrounding carbon pricing, she also points to other government commitments such as a cap on oil and gas emissions and moving to full zero-emission car sales by 2035.

鈥淭hat's the tricky part, is to put in place those policies [and] continue to ramp them up," she said.

Nathan Gillett, a research scientist with Environment and Climate Change Canada, points to the importance of phasing out coal to reach global targets.

鈥淐oal is the fossil fuel that gives the biggest emissions of greenhouse gas for the amount of energy created,鈥 he told 愛污传媒 Channel on Sunday. 鈥淪o it's really the number one fossil fuel that we need to phase out if we're going to start reducing emissions.鈥

At the G20 Summit in Rome, leaders pledged to "put an end to the provision of international public finance for new unabated coal power generation abroad by the end of 2021." This refers to financial support for building coal plants abroad.

Gillett also urges investments in renewable energy as well as promoting electric vehicles and limiting carbon dioxide emissions. These are all things he says Canada must do to fulfill its promise of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

鈥淕etting to net-zero means also developing technologies to actually remove carbon dioxide that's already in the atmosphere,鈥 he said. 鈥淪o there's lots of things that need to be done. I think the policies are being developed to move in that direction.鈥

With last week's cabinet shuffle resulting in two prominent environmental advocates in important positions 鈥 Environment and Climate Change Minister Steven Guilbeault and Natural Resources Minister Jonathan Wilkinson 鈥 Smith says now could not be a better time for implementing meaningful change.

鈥淚 think everything's in place now, over the next few months, for the federal government in consultation with the provinces to come up with a country's first real 2030 Emission Reduction Act through a combination of electric vehicles and other things,鈥 he said. 鈥淲e need to make some rapid progress here, but I'm optimistic that everything is now set up to allow us to do that.鈥 

CTVNews.ca Top Stories

The Maritime Sikh Society says the body of a young employee who died at a Walmart in Halifax last weekend was found by her mother.

Montreal police say four teenagers suffered stab wounds after an altercation near John F. Kennedy High School in the city's Villeray鈥擲aint-Michel鈥擯arc-Extension borough on Thursday.

Four people are dead and another is in hospital after a Tesla driving through downtown Toronto at a high rate of speed crashed into a guardrail and struck a concrete pillar on Lake Shore Boulevard.

Voting officials say recounts in two ridings that could determine the outcome of British Columbia's election won't start until Sunday afternoon.

Emergency crews responded to a call for a stabbing at Paul Landry Park on Uplands Drive, between Paul Anka Drive and Bennett Street, at 11:25 a.m. Thursday.

Local Spotlight

A new resident at a Manitoba animal rescue has waddled her way into people's hearts.

Hundreds of people ran to the music of German composer and pianist Beethoven Wednesday night in a unique race in Halifax.

He is a familiar face to residents of a neighbourhood just west of Roncesvalles Avenue.

A meteor lit up our region's sky last night 鈥 with a large fireball shooting across the horizon over Lake Erie at around 7:00 p.m.

Residents of Ottawa's Rideauview neighbourhood say an aggressive wild turkey has become a problem.

A man who lost his life while trying to rescue people from floodwaters, and a 13-year-old boy who saved his family from a dog attack, are among the Nova Scotians who received a medal for bravery Tuesday.

A newly minted Winnipegger is hoping a world record attempt will help bring awareness for the need for more pump track facilities in the city.

A Springfield, Ont. man is being hailed a 'hero' after running into his burning home to save his two infant children.

Hortense Anglin was the oldest graduate to make her way across the platform at York University's Fall Convocation ceremony this week. At the age of 87, she graduated with an Honours degree in Religious Studies.